When people say they want to lose weight, they really mean is that they want to lose fat and not muscle mass. But how does it work and what method is effective?
Muscle function
A muscle is an active tissue at a site
in the body where fat is burned. Muscles are therefore very important
in burning fat and also responsible for the shape of your body.
Caloric intake and consumption
The most important factor for losing
body fat is the relationship between the amount of calories you
consume each day and the amount of calories you burn. It is a fact
that your calorie intake will have to be less than the consumption to
be able to burn fat. This is not based on personal opinion or the
opinion of a diet guru, but this is the law of thermodynamics. This
law says that fat loss is determined by burning more calories per day than you consume.
Nutritive value
Now, the value of nutrients also plays
an important role. For example, using an energy limited diet can also
lead to being both underfed and overfed by an incorrect composition.
It is therefore important to choose high-quality, nutritious
products. But even then you can still create excess fat by eating too
many 'healthy' foods when you take in more calories than you burn.
The importance of strength
training
There are two ways to create a calorie
deficiency. You can eat fewer calories if you eat the same amount of
calories and also exercise to burn more calories. Since we are
focusing here on fat loss without muscle loss, that activity must
focus primarily on strength training and less on cardio training.
Muscle building strength
training
In recent studies two groups of
overweight subjects were selected that had identical very low calorie
diets. One group was given cardio training (walking, cycling,
jogging) and the other group received training. After 12 weeks, both
groups lost weight. The group that performed the cardio training lost
30% fat and 70% muscle mass. However, the group that underwent the
strength training had lost 100% fat! These results were conclusive
and proved that the group that did the strength training
significantly lost more fat overall. So, to lose fat without losing
muscle mass so you are better of combining a calorie restricted diet
with strength training.
Responsible diets
Finally, it is important to note that a
calorie restricted diet does not mean you have to starve yourself. Having a large calorie deficit will actually lead to the loss of
muscle because your body won't be getting enough energy and will
instead start to burn of protein. This can lead to a break down in
your muscles unless you also have enough protein in your diet.
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